Monday, November 8, 2021

Executive Functioning Forum: More Planning and Organization

Individuals who struggle with planning and organization often have difficulty with keeping track of their materials and assignments, starting and completing assignments, and even organizing their free time. Today's Executive Function Forum provides examples in each of these areas that you can use to best support your students with executive functioning differences. 


Organizing Materials
Students with executive functioning differences benefit from establishing routines and designating predictable locations for materials. 

Label areas for common materials, 

Thematic Book Bins
Kim Kohlrus
Beverly Gardens Elementary, Mad River

Turn In Bins
Lindsey Woods
Fairborn Primary, Fairborn

Pencil Holders
Annette Baker
Miami East Elementary, Miami East

Notebook Turn In Box
Rachel Engle
Horace Mann Elementary, Springfield

Color-Coded Student Mailboxes
Mandy Whitfield
Learning Center- East, MCESC



provide visual supports to help them keep their own materials organized,

Desk Organization Visual Support
Annette Stine
Kyle Elementary, Troy

Student Organization Binder
Allie Clements
Schnell Elementary, West Carrollton

and use visuals to cue what materials are needed for specific assignments or times of day.

Color-Coded Subject Supply Lists 

Assignment Materials Visual
Catherine Anderson
Rushmore Elementary, Huber Heights


Morning Checklist
Melanie Lewis
Snyder Park Elementary, Springfield


After School Checklist
Leslie Mann
Demmit Elementary, Vandalia


Assignment Materials Visual
Brittany Bush
Spinning Hills Middle School, Mad River


Organizing Assignments
Sometimes when a student does not readily start or complete work it may appear to be a behavior problem, however sometimes it is actually an executive functioning issue because they aren't sure where to begin, they get overwhelmed by not understanding how much work will need to be done, or they can't break down the steps of the task. 

Provide visual and structural supports to break down assignments into parts to build positive momentum and communicate exactly how much needs to be done. 


Visual Contract To Do List
Kara Cripe
Smith Elementary, Oakwood

Get Ready-Do-Done Visual
Bridgette Powers
Miami East Elementary, Miami East

Mini-Schedule

Visual Contract Folder
Susie Stoner
Bradford Elementary, Bradford

Structured Work Drawers



Organize assignments in a predictable location and sequence to build independence. 
Study Hall Assignment Organization
Vicki Gomes
Miami East Middle School, Miami East

Assignment Pocket
Jennifer Jette
Vandalia-Butler High School, Vandalia

Unfinished Work Folder
Lori Bicknell
Mound Elementary, Miamisburg

To further reduce overwhelm, limit the visual field by folding or covering parts of the assignment. This will also build positive momentum. 
Chunking Folder
Mel the Literacy Coach



Organizing Free Time
It is sometimes surprising to our teams to realize how executive functioning differences extend across all areas of functioning. Even when it comes to doing things the individual may enjoy! The concept of a "break" or "free time" may be too open-ended for the individual to visualize exactly what to do during this time. 

Some teams use a designated free time area with activities students can enjoy during those times. 
Reward Time Area
Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

Free Time Shelf
Taylor Ruef
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River


Other teams use visual supports or reinforcement systems to help students know what their options are during free time. 
Reward Time Choice Board
Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

Break Choices
Laura Frank
Valley Forge Elementary, Huber Heights

Break Choices Board
Gina Mattie
Beverly Gardens Elementary, Mad River

Visual Contract
Erika Lauterbach
Dixie Elementary, New Lebanon


For more ideas for assisting students with planning & organization, don't miss our previous post:

Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Around Town Round Up: Classroom Behavior Systems

When coaching teams, we often see great examples of how they encourage expected behaviors and incorporate reinforcement through Classroom Behavior Systems. Today's Around Town Round Up will provide some ideas and elements you will want to be sure to include in your classroom system!


Clearly Communicate Expectations

The very first element to an effective classroom behavior system is taking time to directly teach expected behaviors and to clearly communicate the expectations in a way that students will understand. 

"Catch Them Being Good" Visual
Tara Henriksen
Beavertown Preschool, Kettering



Consequences Categories
Korie Jacobs
Mad River Middle School, Mad River

Use Visual Supports

Verbally communicating praise or warnings can be easily forgotten by many students especially our visual learners. Using visual supports can help students better remember expectations and keep track of how they are doing each day. 

Smiley Behavior Chart
Jessie Henry
Tri-Village Elementary, Tri-Village

Privileges Time Out Visual
Catherine Anderson
Rushmore Elementary, Huber Heights

Smiley Sticker Chart
Debi Gnau
Mad River Early Childhood Center, Mad River

Daiy Schedule Report with Schedule, Zone Check-In, and Token Reinforcement Recording
Mary Jane Donovan
Learning Center- West, MCESC

Subject-Specific Token System
Bridgette Powers
Miami East Elementary, Miami East

Super Improver Sticker Charts
Deanna Hicks
East Elementary, Eaton


Helpful Hares Behavior Tracking
Emma McKenzie
Tipp Middle School, Tipp City


Incorporate Special Interests

To get student buy-in, use their interests to make the behavior system more interesting and develop a positive association. 

Roblox Behavior Sheet
Allie Clements
Schnell Elementary, West Carrollton


Roller Coaster Token System
Diana Cain
Twin Valley South Elementary, Twin Valley South

Computer Warning Tokens
Catherine Anderson
Rushmore Elementary, Huber Heights

Pokemon Token System
Bridgette Powers
Miami East Elementary, Miami East

Mario Token System
Mandy Guilmain
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Provide Reinforcement

Another way to get student buy-in is through incorporating reinforcement. A popular way to incorporate reinforcement is through using a token economy aligned with the behavior expectations which allows students to trade in for tangible rewards or favorite activities.  

Classroom Store Rules and Rewards
Robin Koronich
Learning Center-West, MCESC

Class Store Rewards and Schedule Reinforcement Recording Sheet
Julia Spencer
Learning Center-West, MCESC


For more ideas on token economies, visit our previous post:

Prime Future Behavior with Reflection

Some students are able to process behavior by reflecting at a later time with staff. This allows them to think ahead and develop a plan for what to do the next time they are in a similar situation. It is important to use this as a priming tool and not a time to scold or lecture which is likely to result in escalating behaviors. 


Behavior Reflection Sheet
Korie Jacobs
Mad River Middle School, Mad River


Daily Behavior Reflection
Amanda Naylor
Helke Elementary, Vandalia

Think Sheet Reflection
Washington Primary, Piqua

Expected vs. Unexpected Behavior Reflection Sort
Rachael Bissett
Springcreek Primary, Piqua

For more fabulous ideas to help manage classroom behaviors check out these posts: 

Behavior Management Systems

Behavior Visual Cues