Showing posts with label independence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label independence. Show all posts

Monday, March 20, 2023

A-LIST Spotlight: Rebecca Leak, Intervention Specialist at Northwood Elementary in Northmont

This month we are so excited to feature Rebecca Leak who is an Intervention Specialist at Northwood Elementary in Northmont. During our time working with Rebecca, were so impressed with how well she collaborated with colleagues and parents for an individual student. She adapted to changing expectations during remote instruction and then really allowed this student to soar with her co-planning for meaningful inclusion opportunities during in-person learning. Her dedication, time, and hard work were definitely noticed! She shows great initiative in meeting the unique needs of individual students and we feel Rebecca is a great role model for others!



We recently asked Rebecca to share some of her favorite supports from her classroom. Rebecca shared, 


Flexible Seating
I have a lot of wiggly students, so I incorporate a lot of movement breaks in my classroom. I have a small trampoline and utilize tools like GoNoodle. In addition, I have found that flexible seating helps students get sensory input while also staying focused. A few examples of this are: rocking chairs, tilty stools, kick bands, and wobble seats. I also have a standing desk to use when needed.



Visual Supports
Many students, especially the younger ones, struggle with prolonged attention and focus. I frequently use visual timers to let them know how long I expect them to work. In addition to this, I often use a first/then chart. I've made rewards and activities based on student likes and preferences. Before we start, I let them choose one reward to work towards and then set the visual timer so they know how long they have to work before earning their reward. When focus is an extra struggle, I use the token board so they can visually track their progress through our activity time.


Daily Calendar and Math Practice
My students need constant review and spiraling of concepts, especially in math, so I have a daily calendar time where I incorporate repetitive practice and review of basic skills. In addition to months, weeks, and days, we keep track of how many days we have been in skill while also practicing skills like place value, writing and reading numbers, marking with tallys, rote and skip counting, telling time, identifying coins by name and value, as well as counting coins and writing the amount using the appropriate sign.



Independent Work
There are often times, in my resource room, where students need to work independently while staff are busy with other groups. Independent work can be a huge challenge for my students. Sometimes they can work on their iPads, but often that is too much of a distraction and temptation. So, I have many independent folder activities that cover a wide variety of skills in ELA and math. They are picture based and often more engaging for students. I can pick a skill that I know they have mastered enough to to do on their own and it gives me time to work with other students while they are still practicing meaningful skills.


Edible Reinforcers
Student motivation is a constant consideration in my classroom, as I work with students who are highly distractible and struggle to attend to tasks for an extended period of time. My students seem to be most motivated by food and candy, but I discovered that offering them a piece of candy at the end of a 15 or 20-minute work session was often too far off to be a tangible and real motivation. So I have started keeping food and treats around that come in much smaller portions. Some of my students favorites are the chocolate chips and mini marshmallows. I also use cereal or mini pretzels. Anything delicious and tiny! When working, it is much easier for them to keep track of their success and stay motivated when they are receiving a small reward every 3-5 minutes as opposed to every 15-30. I do not use this every time we work (I don't want it to become the only reason they work), but on difficult days or during especially frustrating tasks, it has been very helpful!"

Thank you so much to Rebecca for sharing these wonderful ideas and welcoming us into her classroom! It was a pleasure working with you and seeing how you help your students thrive!

Monday, February 22, 2021

Around Town Round Up: Independent Activities

 Sometimes independence is a struggle for our students with autism or low-incidence disabilities. They may struggle with the ability or motivation to complete tasks on their own. This can be challenging to manage for staff because they may need to split time between multiple students especially during this current climate of social distancing. Today's Around Town Round Up has gathered ideas from across the Miami Valley for activities that we have found to be most successful for building independent skills. 


Sensory Play Activities

The first step to finding independent activities is starting with activities that you know the student will enjoy. Sensory play activities can be very engaging and have endless possibilities to add variety. 


Beans and Feed Corn Bin
Katie Bigelow
Brookville Elementary, Brookville

Rice Bin
Amy Beanblossom
Arcanum Elementary, Arcanum

Sand Table
Julianne Bauer
Washington Primary, Piqua

Sensory Bottles
Susan Trissell
Westwood Elementary, Dayton

Calming Tool Bin
Nikki Tinnermann
Kleptz ELC, Northmont

Water Bead Letters Bin
Heather Balkcom
Springcreek Primary, Piqua

Sensory Break
Some students may be able to do a sensory break in a designated area of the classroom. This could be a passive, calming sensory break without demands. 
Calming Safe Place
Katy Philpot
Rosa Parks ELC, Dayton

Tent
Rylie Jarrett
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Sensory Break Area
Sandy Beck
Broadway Elementary, Tipp City

Sensory Break Area
Annette Black
Springfield High School, Springfield

Or it could be a more active sensory break with a repetitive task such as heavy work or exercises.

Heavy Work Book Sorting
Emily Ottmar
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

FOCUS wall activity
Amy Beanblossom
Arcanum Elementary, Arcanum

Exercise Sequence
Jackie Vollmer
Driscoll Elementary, Centerville

Heavy Work Book Center
Jessica Stewart
Trotwood ELC, Trotwood

Technology

Technology is another activity that many of our students find very motivating. Some students may be successful with academic programs such as IXL, MobyMax, iReady, Edmark Reading, RAZkids, or Unique Learning System. Check with your building or curriculum department to determine what programs are already available for students in the building or reach out to a publisher for a free trial. 

Cause and Effect activities can also be a great independent activity. There are a variety of readily available activities online for free or paid subscriptions that can be used with touchscreen, switch, or space bar access. 
Special Needs Software PLAY Site

Priory Woods Touchscreen & Switch Videos

Other students may need to engage in a less demanding activity during technology time. Watching a DVD or YouTube video can be engaging but we recommend this only for short periods of time when other activities are unsuccessful.  

YouTube Video Choice Board
Tracy Click
Dixie Elementary, New Lebanon

Fine Motor Tasks

Once a student has mastered fine motor tasks, they can be incorporated into independent work times. We recommend tasks with clear expectations and a definite ending point so students know when they will be finished. We love these examples from Debi Gnau at Mad River Early Childhood Center.


Many tasks such as stacking blocks or Legos, lacing beads, or putting pegs in a pegboard can be expanded to fill more time through adding additional manipulatives.
Beads on Pipecleaner Task


Jobs

Planning regular classroom jobs can be another great independent activity for students. Use direct instruction, repetitive practice, and visual supports to help students build independence. 
Milk and Juice Collecting Job

Classroom Chore Chart
Gail Wright
Eastmont Elementary, Dayton

Carpet Sweeper
Robbie Whorton
Trotwood High School, Trotwood

Reinforcement Breaks

Many of our students benefit from frequent reward or reinforcement breaks built in throughout the day to reinforce positive behaviors and task completion. Students are often excited to have the freedom of engaging in favorite activities independently during these times. 

Break Choice Options
Laura Frank
Valley Forge Elementary, Huber Heights

iPad with Deep Pressure Wrap
Lauren Lane
Jane Chance Elementary, Miamisburg

Gear Center
Robbie Whorton
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

Break Time Board
Gina Mattie
Beverly Gardens Elementary, Mad River

Reward Time Choices
Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

Choice Time Pocket Chart

Structured Work System

When teams are looking for ideas to help students work more independently on assignments and academic tasks, we often recommend using a structured work system. This is a highly structured, predictable way to organize work so that the student know exactly what is expected and exactly when they will be finished. 
Structured Work Folders
Lisa Bauer
Northmont Middle School, Northmont

Structured Work System Bins
Tim Sullivan
Springfield High School, Springfield

Structured Work System Shelves
Emily Ottmar
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Structured Work System Drawers
Rylie Jarrett
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

For more ideas and guidance on setting up a structured work system in your classroom check out our previous posts:

Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Executive Functioning Forum: Establishing Routines to Support Executive Functioning

 A new school year means a new opportunity to establish routines for your students. For students with autism and low-incidence disabilities, there are many components of executive functioning that can be challenging. Establish routines that will support students with these executive functioning challenges so that they can be set up for success all year long. 


Routines for Organizing Materials

First, establish clear routines for where materials will be stored and use visual supports to help students remember how materials should be organized. 

desk organization visual
Annette Stine
Kyle Elementary, Troy


small group pencil organization
Annette Baker
Miami East Elementary, Miami East

organization system for turning in materials
Lindsey Woods
Fairborn Primary, Fairborn

organization system for turning in parent communication notebook
Rachel Engle
Horace Mann Elementary, Springfield


classroom library organization
Kim Kohlrus
Beverly Gardens Elementary

When it comes time to use materials, establish a consistent and predictable routine for students to rely on when gathering what they need. For materials they need every day, create a checklist that can be used repeatedly. 

material gathering visual
Brittany Bush
Spinning Hills Middle School, Mad River


morning routine visual routine
Jennifer Jette
Vandalia-Butler High School, Vandalia

color-coded material gathering checklists

after school routine visual checklist
Leslie Mann
Smith Middle School, Vandalia


morning checklist for materials and expectations
Melanie Lewis
Snyder Park Elementary, Springfield

For materials needed for a specific activity, use visual supports such as picture icons or writing a list on the whiteboard. 

material gathering visual cues
Brittany Bush
Spinning Hills Middle School, Mad River


material gathering visual cues
Catherine Anderson
Rushmore Elementary, Huber Heights

Routines for Work Completion

Next, establish routines for work times. Determine how you will communicate expectations such as how much work they have to complete, what the work will be, when they will be finished, and what comes next such as a reinforcing activity or break. Clearly defining these expectations address a variety of executive functioning skills including planning, attention, memory, initiation, and time management. 

Work expectations may be organized using physical structures such as a structured work system or visual supports such as visual contracts or task lists. 

structured work system

assignment envelope
Jennifer Jette
Vandalia-Butler High School, Vandalia

assignment organization visual cues
Vicki Gomes
Miami East Middle School, Miami East

visual contract with tokens
Erika Lauterbach
Dixie Elemetary, New Lebanon

visual contract with photos
Susie Stoner
Bradford Elementary, Bradford


visual contract to do list
Kara Cripe
Oakwood Elementary, Oakwood

visual contract "Get Ready, Do, Done" organizer
Bridgette Powers
Miami East Elementary, Miami East


group mini-schedule

For some students with executive functioning challenges, remembering what to do with their work when they are finished can be difficult. Clearly establish and practice where they should put finished assignments. Don't forget to establish a routine for unfinished work!

unfinished work folder
Lori Bicknell
Mound Elementary, Miamisburg

student mailboxes
Mandy Whitfield
MCESC Learning Center East, MCESC

Routines for Breaks

Students with autism and low-incidence disabilities often need breaks built in throughout the day. However, breaks can occur for different reasons including meeting sensory needs, reinforcement, or as needed to regulate. Establish clear routines for each type of break so students know exactly when they will occur, if they are scheduled or earned, what is allowed during the break, and when they are finished. Use visual supports to communicate these expectations. 

expectation visuals for different types of breaks including times and activities
Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia


expectation visuals for different types of breaks
Laura Frank
Valley Forge Elementary, Huber Heights


"in the moment" break option visuals
Heather Balkcom
Springcreek Primary, Piqua


break choice board
Gina Mattie
Beverly Gardens Elementary, Mad River

For some students, clearly defined locations within the classroom are another support for establishing break expectations. 
classroom area for reward time breaks
Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia


classroom area for reinforcement breaks with organization visuals
Taylor Ruef
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

For more information on stucturing the different types of breaks check out our previous post:

Types of Breaks

The consistency and predictablity of well established routines will prove to be calming and organizing for your students this school year!