Tuesday, April 25, 2023

Super Star Schedules: Troubleshooting Common Student Schedule Concerns

Visual schedules can be an extremely effective support for students. They provide clear expectations and structure, reduce anxiety, and can help to facilitate transitions. However, at times a team may need to troubleshoot concerns that come up when implementing this tool to increase its effectiveness. Today's Super Star Schedules post will feature ideas we have seen in our districts for Troubleshooting Common Student Schedule Concerns. 


Concern #1: The student doesn't pay attention to the schedule.
It is important that the student is interacting with the schedule. If it is just posted on the wall or lost in a desk, the student may not connect with it.  Encourage the student to interact with the schedule regularly by having them move each picture into a “finished” area or put a check next to each event as it is completed.

VeraKaye Sowers
Northridge Elementary, Northridge

Dustin Krouse
Horace Mann Elementary, Springfield

Cynthia Resch
Learning Center-West, MCESC

Heidi Horner
Miami County ESC

Rachel Engle
Horace Mann, Springfield


Casey Morter
Mad River Preschool, Mad River


We have more examples of individual schedules in our previous posts:

Concern #2: The student struggles to transition.
If simply interacting with the schedule isn't enough, we often recommend implementing a location-based schedule where the student matches the card from their schedule to a visual in the corresponding location. 

Rylie Jarrett
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Brittany Wendling
Valley Elementary, Beavercreek



For more examples of location-based schedules check out our previous posts.
Concern #3: There is a learning barrier.
If you have worked to teach the purpose of the schedule and the student still doesn't seem interested, there could be a learning barrier. For some students, the popular picture icons may not meet their individual needs. Some may need actual photographs, others may need the pictures blown up or may need to use objects. 
Makayla Barber
Mad River Preschool, Mad River

Jamie Minnish
Prass Elementary, Kettering


For students who visual impairments, you may need to use high-contrast icons or incorporate tactile icons with braille. 

Hayward Middle School, Springfield

Carla Bryant
Miamisburg


Concern #4: Lack of Motivation
Incorporate special interests or student choice to get their buy-in and make the schedule more interesting for them. We have even had teams sit down with the student to choose their own icons to create their schedule. 
Jackie Vollmer
Driscoll Elementary, Centerville

Maggie Brackman
Northwood Elementary, Northmont


Concern #5: The student travels to many environments around the school. 
Since a schedule provides security for the student, it is important that the student can access it at all times. Therefore, students who frequently transition outside of their main classroom may benefit from a portable schedule option. 
Jolene Allen
Brantwood Elementary, Mad River

Lindsey Woods
Fairborn Primary, Fairborn

Tim Cundiff
Greenville High School, Greenville

Ashley Watson
Madison Park Elementary, Trotwood

Heather Clark
Saville Elementary, Mad River

Rose Jepson
Northridge Elementary, Northridge

Megan Logano
Clark ESC

Alicia Barnishin
Cookson Elementary, Troy/Miami County ESC


Concern #6: Each student in the classroom has a different schedule
Creating individual schedules for every student in the classroom can make transitions easier because it increases their independence and staff doesn't have to memorize everyone's schedule and provide verbal prompts. This helps when there are multiple grade-levels in one room, if students transition in and out of the classroom for inclusion, or you use centers in the classroom. 
Rhonda Brunk
Trotwood ELC, Trotwood

Lauren Dickey
Indian Riffle Elementary, Kettering

Holly Smith
Nevin Coppock Elementary, Tipp City/Miami County ESC

 
Concern #7: The student has mastered the schedule. 
Even if you feel like the student knows the routine, a visual schedule is a tool that the student can fall back on during times of confusion, anxiety, or when there are changes. Rather than getting rid of this effective support, create an individual schedule that can grow with the student. Fade visual icons and provide schedules that can easily be tucked in a binder or folder.
Nichole Dunn
Miamisburg Middle School, Miamisburg

Vince Lintner
Miamisburg High School, Miamisburg

Cassandra Hebauf
Northmoor Elementary, Northmont

For more ideas on creating schedules for older students check out our previous posts

Written Schedules

Top 3 Tips for Creating Written Schedules for Older Students

Friday, April 14, 2023

Executive Functioning Forum: Self-Management

Self-management interventions teach students to identify expected behaviors, monitor their level of regulation, and how to apply coping strategies in a variety of stressful environments and situations. As the student becomes more skilled with applying learned self-management strategies, the self-management responsibilities shift from teachers, families, and other practitioners to the individuals themselves. Once the individual is developmentally 10 years of age, this level of self-management should become a goal. Today's Executive Functionin Forum provides ideas for implementing Self-Management interventions in the classroom. 

Direct Instruction
Direct instruction is important when first addressing self-management with students so that they know what behaviors are expected, identifying their emotions, and have plenty of opportunity to explore coping strategies when they are calm and regulated. 
Taylor Mackell
Driscoll Elementary, Centerville

Mandy Schetter
Northmoor Elementary, Northmont

Nichole Dunn
Miamisburg Middle School, Miamisburg

Carla Bryant
Miamisburg

Celeste Ritzert
Learning Center-West, MCESC

Deanna Granroth
Wogaman Middle School, Dayton

Purposefull People



Coping Strategy Activities
Each student will connect with different coping strategies that help them regulate. Work with your occupational therapist to identify activities to trial with students based on their specific sensory needs. Get student feedback and incorporate choices. 
Julia Millikin
Milton Union Elementary, Milton Union

Deanna Granroth
Wogaman Middle School, Dayton

Julia Millikin
Milton Union Elementary, Milton Union


Carly Jones
Brantwood Elementary, Mad River


Fanny Lim
Learning Center-West, MCESC

Andrew Vactor
Snowhill Elementary, Springfield

Marissa Steinhelfer
West Carrollton & MCESC

Marissa Steinhelfer
West Carrollton & MCESC



Visual Supports
Once self-management strategies have been taught and practiced, students may benefit from accessing visual supports throughout the day to remind them of the expectations and what strategies are available to them. 

Maggie Brackman
Northwood Elementary, Northmont

Rebecka Stricker
Springcreek Primary, Piqua

Deanna Hicks
East Elementary, Eaton

Ashley Watson
Madison Park Elementary, Trotwood

Denise Campbell
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

For more ideas when teaching students about emotional regulation, check out our previous posts: 

Tuesday, April 4, 2023

Regulation Rendezvous: Purposeful Walks and Sensory Jobs

Purposeful walks are calming sensory support strategies that allow a student a brief break from demands of the classroom. They provide a student with the calming proprioceptive and vestibular input needed to help a student calm and refocus before returning to class. Purposeful walks can be scheduled proactively or used as an “in the moment” support. You can incorporate interests, embed activities as part of daily routines, or create sensory jobs that are meaningful for the student. For today's Regulation Rendezvous we have gathered some of the most creative and fun purposeful walk and sensory jobs that we have seen in our districts! 



Hallway Activities
One of the simplest ways to create a purposeful walk for students is to create a matching activity. Hang high-interest pictures in the hallway and have students go on a scavenger hunt to find the pictures and match them to a matching board.
Taylor Ruef
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Stephen Russell
LT Ball, Tipp City/Miami County ESC

Marissa Steinhelfer
Harry Russell Elementary, West Carrollton


Some teams create have students complete heavy work activities by traveling to one location, gathering weighted objects, and then traveling to another location. 

Lauren Bridgens
Driscoll Elementary, Centerville


Driscoll Elementary, Centerville

Bradford Elementary, Bradford


Pretend Play
Make these activities engaging through incorporating special interests and pretend play. In these examples, students practice raking, pushing a weighted bus to gather pictures in the hallway, and shopping. 
Marisa Hatton
Kinder Elementary, Miamisburg

Maria Dickens
Primary Village North, Centerville

Heidi Horner
Miami County ESC



Classroom Centers
If you do not have staff or space to implement a purposeful walk outside of the classroom, you can create a center within the classroom. Activities could include matching paths, 
Mad River Preschool, Mad River

Stevenson Elementary, Mad River


jug matching or sequencing, 

Heather Clark
Saville Elementary, Mad River

and colored object sorting. 
Marissa Steinhelfer
West Carrollton

Denise Campbell and Terri Dinkelaker
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Ashley McCoy
Saville Elementary, Mad River



Routine Activities
Another great way to easily embed this purposeful sensory input is to embed it into routine activities. Students can transport supplies such as lesson materials, library books, or recess toys. 
Briana Rix
West Carrollton High School, West Carrollton

Terri Wheeler
Milton Union Elementary, Milton Union


Greenmont Elementary, Kettering


Or recruit the help of cafeteria staff for students to assist during lunchtime. 
Deanna Hicks
East Elementary, Eaton



For more ideas on incorporating heavy work jobs, don't miss our previous post: