Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Taskbox Time- MORE Fine Motor Tasks

Fine motor tasks are a great way to build hand strength, coordination, and independence in the classroom. They can also be modified for a variety of difficulty levels depending on the needs of students. Today's Taskbox Time features a variety of Fine Motor tasks from around the Miami Valley.




In the task below, the student clips the clothespins on the edge of the plastic container.
Laci Sturgill
Greenville Elementary, Greenville

This small bead lacing activity is a great anchor activity that can easily be adjusted depending on the amount of time allotted by adding or reducing the number of beads to lace.
Laci Sturgill
Greenville Elementary, Greenville

Matching containers to the lid and practicing twisting each lid on is a great functional fine motor skill!
Brittany Wendling
Valley Elementary, Beavercreek

Another task where students can practice twisting is this nut and bolt task. Students twist off the bolt and then sort the nuts and bolts into the labeled bags.

This is a variation of the task above. However rather than taking apart the hardware, students are expected to assemble the items.
Brittany Wendling
Valley Elementary, Beavercreek


Sorting CDs can be a very motivating activity for students. It is a great fine motor task that also works on one-to-one correspondence.
Laurie Maravetz
Schaefer Middle School, Springfield


 Tracing is another fine motor task that can prepare students for academic tasks such as handwriting. These tracing cards have a starting dot to visually cue students and are also laminated so they can easily be reused.
Jamie Minnish
Prass Elementary, Kettering


Most of these taskboxes can be made simply with common household and office supplies. The Target dollar bins and Dollar Tree also offer affordable materials for easy taskbox assembly. Other organizations provide donations. In the Miami Valley, many teachers volunteer at Crayons for Classrooms or attend the Montgomery County Material Reuse Facility's Teacher Shopping Days.


For more ideas check out some of our favorite structured work system books.

 
 

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Around Town Round Up-- Forced Choice Method


The “Forced Choice” method of instruction is one whereby you provide two or more discrete choices about what to do, rather than offering open ended choices or an option for choosing nothing.  This is sometimes a helpful strategy to use when providing direction to a student who has oppositional, argumentative or avoidant behavior. A forced choice of two or more acceptable options allows the teacher to provide the student a sense of control while limiting the options to only those that are reasonable and acceptable in the situation.  Keep in mind that, for many students, making choices can be difficult or even overwhelming, so keeping the choice to just two is probably best for many students. Forced choices can be used in a variety of ways throughout the school day. In today's Around Town Round Up we have gathered up some great examples across activities.



Academics
In this example, students are given one assignment and then they have a choice for what they do after completing the assignment. 
Marie Reikowski
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

For a student who struggles with staying seated and participating during Calendar Time, the teacher provided the choice to be a helper and now he is a star student!
Jenna Fitch
Helke Elementary, Vandalia
When completing tasks, let students choose which task card they want to do next. This is a simple and effective way to share control during work times.

This teacher incorporates forced choices for what the student has to do during work times and what reward they get to earn.
Emily Ottmar
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River

Choice boards are also a good way to give students a way to communicate their desires during activities if they have limited verbal communication or initiation skills. This is also an example of a forced choice because the teacher limited the song choices to those listed. 
Jackie Vollmer
Driscoll Elementary, Centerville


Structured Work
When implementing a structured work station or taskboxes, the forced choice method can be used in a variety of ways. Students can choose the order in which they complete tasks or they can choose which tasks they want to put in their sequence. 

Lindsey Woods
Fairborn Primary, Fairborn

Jared Taylor
Simon Kenton Elementary, Springfield


Older students can be given choices of what work they want to complete in a binder pocket or folder system.
Jennifer Jette
Vandalia-Butler High School, Vandalia

Bobbi Jo Chapman
Snyder Park Elementary, Springfield

Sensory Time
The forced choice method is a great way to get student buy in so they are more willing to engage in sensory activities. With guidance from the student's OT, provide a menu of sensory options for the student to choose from during proactively schedules sensory breaks. These choices can be used in isolation or as part of a sequence of activities. 
Allysson Rudnicki
Tipp High School, Tipp City 
JFK Elementary, Kettering


Chris Barhorst
Wright Brothers Elementary, Huber Heights

Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

Horace Mann Elementary
Springfield

Keelin DiMuccio
Fairbrook Elementary, Beavercreek

Robbie Whorton
Trotwood-Madison High School, Trotwood


Schedules
We have seen some incredible staff flexibility in allowing students forced choices when setting up daily schedules. In these examples, students complete a combination of teacher-directed and student chosen activities throughout the day to keep positive momentum and maintain shared control. 
Stephanie Foreman
South Vienna Elementary, Northeastern

Therese Garison
Helke Elementary, Vandalia


Free Time
Providing forced choices during free time or reward time limits students to activities that are acceptable and available at that time. This can be handy if you are limited on time or if you do not have access to a particular activity at that time. Visual choice boards or lists can help students know what they are allowed to choose from. 
Jackie Vollmer
Driscoll Elementary, Centerville


Leslie Mann
Demmitt Elementary, Vandalia

Taylor Ruef
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River


Transitions
When transitioning out of the classroom, let students choose where they want to stand in line by using visual cues. 
Jessica Burns
Demmitt Elementary Preschool, Vandalia

Amy Beanblossom
Arcanum-Butler Elementary, Arcanum

And when transitioning to a seated activity, give students seating options.
Kim Kohlrus
Beverly Gardens Elementary, Mad River

Lindy McDaniel
Considerate Classroom


Random
To add variety but still get buy-in from students, some teachers use a random draw system using spinners or dice. These are best used for students who are able to demonstrate some flexibility and do not need total control. 

Rylie Jarrett
Stevenson Elementary, Mad River
The forced choice method should be proactively planned for so that students are given the choice at the start of an activity. Although this can also be an effective reactive strategy, for some students it may appear as though initial demands are always negotiable. Before presenting a demand to a student, think of ways you can set it up as a choice to avoid power struggles and set up shared control from the start. 

Monday, October 14, 2019

Super Star Schedules- Mini-Schedules

We have previously covered many ideas on using schedules in the classroom including individual, group, and location-based schedules. These are great tools for helping students know where they need to transition to. But what can you use to help students understand what to do once they have transitioned? This is where mini-schedules can be particularly helpful. A mini-schedule can be used once the student transitions to provide more information about what they will be doing. Today's Super Star Schedules will highlight a variety of mini-schedules and how they can be implemented in the classroom. 




Whole Group
Whole group mini-schedules may remain consistent each day such as unpacking routines or the sequence of specific activities during the same subject each day. These can be displayed using a static display such as a checklist or posters. 


Annette Stine
Kyle Elementary, Troy



Christine Scarborough
Tecumseh Elementary, Xenia



Eric Bostick
Beverly Gardens Elementary, Mad River



Brittany Wendling
Valley Elementary, Beavercreek


Other mini-schedules may change daily such as class agenda's or specific task lists. Using a written or typed display works well for students who are able to read and comprehend, while having movable velcro cards helps non-readers. 


Jordan Bauman
Fairborn Intermediate, Fairborn

Lisa George
Trotwood ELC, Trotwood

Katie Bigelow and Casey Lathrop
Brookville Elementary, Brookville


Susan Trissell
Westwood Elementary, Dayton

Kristie Reed
Kettering Middle School, Kettering

Mallory Normile
Broadway Elementary, Tipp City

Beth Young
Snyder Park Elementary


Individualized
Some students may need a more individualized mini-schedule to allow for greater detail or to incorporate choices. 


 


Allyson Rudnicki
Tipp High School, Tipp City



Annette Stine
Kyle Elementary, Troy

Sandy Beck
Broadway Elementary, Tipp City

Ramel Mitchell
Kyle Elementary, Troy







 Susan Trissell
Westwood Elementary, Dayton



Pam Ellender
Mad River Middle School, Mad River

Mary Schuler
Fairborn Intermediate, Fairborn 
Robbie Whorton
Trotwood High School, Trotwood



Self-Care and Daily Routines
No need to create a checklist every day for events that happen regularly. Instead, create a mini-schedule that can be laminated and reused. These are great for self-care and hygiene routines as well as daily routine like packing up backpacks. 



Kate Pennington
Kettering ECEC, Kettering

Rachel Engle
Horace Mann Elementary, Springfield

 

Heather Balkcom
Springcreek Primary, Piqua


Heather Balkcom
Springcreek Primary, Piqua

Carrie Prickett
Jane Chance Elementary, Miamisburg


Vocational
Mini-schedule can also help students who are working on vocational skills whether they provide the steps of a single task or provide a list of tasks to complete. 


Kirsten Johnson
Greene INC

Lindy McDaniel
Considerate Classroom

Kirsten Johnson
Greene INC

For more ideas on implementing schedules in your classroom check out our other Super Star Schedules features: